Abbreviations dalam Gynaecology

ACA anticardiolipin antibodies

ACTH adrenocorticotrophic hormone

aFP a-fetoprotein

AGCT adult granulosa cell tumours

AGUS atypical glandular cells of undetermined

significance

AIDS acquired immune deficiency

AIS adenocarcinoma in situ

ANA antinuclear antibodies

AP anteroposterior

APA antiphospholipid antibodies

APTT activated partial thromboplastin time

ART assisted reproductive techniques

ASCUS atypical squamous cells of undetermined

significance

ATP adenosine triphosphate

b.i.d. bis in die (twice a day)

BCC basal cell carcinoma

BMI body mass index

BPL Bio Products Laboratory

BSO bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy

BV bacterial vaginosis

CA125 cancer cell surface antigen 125

CDC Centers for Disease Control

CEE conjugated equine oestrogen

CHD coronary heart disease

CI confidence interval

CIGN cervical intraepithelial glandular neoplasia

CIN cervical intraepithelial neoplasia

CIS carcinoma in situ

CISH classic interstitial Semm hysterectomy

CLSI capillary/lymphatic space invasion

CNS central nervous system

CO2 carbon dioxide

COC combined oral contraceptive

CPP chronic pelvic pain

CRL crown rump length

CT computerised tomography

Cu copper

CURT calibrated uterine resection tool

CVP central venous pressure

D&C dilatation and curettage

DBCP dibromochloropropane

DCIS ductal carcinoma in situ

DDAVP 1-desamino-8-d-arginine vasopressin

DES diethylstilbestrol

DEXA double X-ray absorptiometry

DGI disseminated gonococcal infection

DHT dihydrotestosterone

DI detrusor instability

DMPA depo-medroxyprogesterone acetate

DNA deoxyribonucleic acid

DRVTT dilute Russell’s viper venom time

DUB dysfunctional uterine bleeding

DVT deep vein thrombosis

DXA double X-ray absorptiometry

EBRT external beam radiation therapy

ECC endocervical curettage

EDRF endothelial-derived relaxing factor

ELISA enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay

EMA-CO etoposide, methotrexate, actinomycin D,

cyclophosphamide, vincristine

EMBT endocervical-like mucinous borderline tumour

ENA extractable nuclear antigen

ESR erythrocyte sedimentation rate

ESS endometrial stromal sarcoma

EUA examination under anaesthesia

FBC full blood count

FIGO International Federation of Gynecology and

Obstetrics

FMH fetal maternal haemorrhage

FPA Family Planning Association

FSH follicle-stimulating hormone

FTA abs fluorescent treponemal antibody (absorbed)

GnRH gonadotrophin-releasing hormone

GnRHa gonadotrophin-releasing hormone agonist

GSI genuine stress incontinence

GTD gestational trophoblastic disease

H2O2 hydrogen peroxide

Hb haemoglobin

hCG human chorionic gonadotrophin

HDL high density lipoprotein

HERS Heart and Estrogen/Progestin Replacement Study

HIV human immunodeficiency virus

HLA human leukocyte antigen

hMG human menopausal gonadotrophins

HNPCC hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer

HPV human papillomavirus

HRT hormone replacement therapy

HSG hysterosalpingogram

HSIL high grade squamous intraepithelial lesion

HSV herpes simplex virus

HTF Human tubal fluid

HVS High vaginal swab

i.m. intramuscularly

i.n. intranasally

i.v. intravenously

IBS irritable bowel syndrome

ICS International Continence Society

ICSI intracytoplasmic sperm injection

Ig immunoglobulin

IGF insulin-like growth factor

IMBT intestinal-type mucinous borderline tumour

INS-VNTR insulin variable number of tandem repeats

ISGP International Society of Gynaecological Pathologists

ISSVD International Society for the Study of Vulval

Disease

IUD intrauterine device

IUI intrauterine insemination

IUS intrauterine system

IVF in vitro fertilisation

IVF-ET in vitro fertilisation and embryo transfer

IVP intravenous pyelogram

JGCT juvenile granulosa cell tumours

LA lupus anticoagulant

LAVH laparoscopically assisted vaginal hysterectomy

LCR ligase chain reaction

LDH lactate dehydrogenase

LDL low density lipoprotein

LEEP loop electrosurgical excision procedure

LFT liver function test

LH laparoscopic hysterectomy

LH luteinising hormone

LHRH luteinising hormone-releasing hormone

LLETZ large loop excision of the transformation zone

LMP last menstrual period

LMWH low molecular weight heparins

LNG levonorgestrel

LNG-IUS levonorgestrel intrauterine releasing system

LSIL low grade squamous intraepithelial lesion

LVSI lymphatic/vascular space invasion

MAC methotrexate, actinomycin D,

cyclophosphamide

MBL menstrual blood loss

MI myocardial infarction

MIF microimmunofluorescent

MISTLETOE minimally invasive surgical techniques – laser,

endothermal or endoresection survey

MMK Marshall Marchetti Krantz

MMMT malignant mixed Müllerian tumour

MPA medroxyprogesterone acetate

MRI magnetic resonance imaging

MRSA methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus

MSU mid-stream urinalysis

Nd:YAG neodymium:yttrium–aluminium–garnet laser

NET-EN norethidrone enanthate

NETA norethisterone acetate

NORG norgestrel

NSAID non-steroidal anti-inflammatories

NT nuchal translucency

OAB overactive bladder

OHSS ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome

p.o. per os

p.r. per rectum

p.r.n. pro re nata (when required)

PCB polychlorinated biphenyls

PCOS polycystic ovary syndrome

PCR polymerase chain reaction

PE pulmonary embolism

PEPI Postmenopausal Estrogen/Progestin Interventions

Trial

PFL Plasma Fractionation Laboratory

PG prostaglandin

PI pulsatility index

PID pelvic inflammatory disease

PIF prolactin inhibitor factor

PMS premenstrual syndrome

POF premature ovarian failure

POP progestogen-only pill

POPQ pelvic organ prolapse quantification

PSTT placental site trophoblastic tumour

q.i.d. quater in die (four times a day)

QCT quantitative computerised tomography

QoL quality of life

rAFS (revised) American Fertility Society

RCT randomised controlled trial

RI resistive index

RIF right iliac fossa

RLE radical local excision

RNA ribonucleic acid

RPR rapid reagin test

RR relative risk

s.c. subcutaneously

SCC squamous cell carcinoma

sd standard deviation

SD systolic diastolic ratio

SERM selective oestrogen receptor modulator

SGO Society of Gynecologic Oncology

SHBG sex hormone-binding globulin

SIL squamous intraepithelial lesion

SIS saline infusion sonography

SLE systemic lupus erythematosus

SSRI selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor

stat statim (immediately)

STD sexually transmitted disease

STI sexually transmitted infection

SXA single X-ray absorptiometry

t.d.s. ter die sumendum (three times a day)

T3 triiodothyronine

T4 thyroxine

TA transabdominal

TAH total abdominal hysterectomy

TED thromboembolic disease

TENS transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation

TEWL transepidermal water loss

TOP termination of pregnancy

TPHA Treponema pallidum haemagglutination

TRH thyrotrophin-releasing hormone

TSH thyroid-stimulating hormone

TV transvaginal

TVS transvaginal ultrasound

TVT tension-free vaginal tape

U&E urea and electrolytes

UI urinary incontinence

UTI urinary tract infection

VAIN vaginal intraepithelial neoplasia

VDRL Venereal Disease Reference Laboratory

VEGF vascular endothelial growth factor

VH vaginal hysterectomy

VIN vulval intraepithelial neoplasia

VLDL very low density lipoprotein

VTE venous thromboembolus

vWD von Willebrand’s disease

vWF von Willebrand’s factor

WBC white blood cell

WHO World Health Organisation

WISDOM Women’s International Study of Long Duration

Oestrogen After Menopause

WLE wide local excision

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